Florida Governor Ron DeSantis holds up a declaration on combatting anti-Semitism and a message of celebration for 75 years of Israeli Independence, as he delivers a news conference during an official visit to Israel, in Jerusalem, April 27, 2023. REUTERS/Ronen Zvulun 

U.S. Representative Jim Jordan (R-OH) and committee listen to a testimony from a witness, Barry Borgen, father of a victim of anti-Semitic hate crime, during a House Judiciary Committee hearing "Victims of Violent Crime in Manhattan" that examines how Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg's policies may have led to an increase in violent crime and created a dangerous community for residents in New York City, U.S., April 17, 2023. REUTERS/Shannon Stapleton 

U.S. Representative Jim Jordan (R-OH) speaks to Barry Borgen, father of a victim of anti-Semitic hate crime, while next to Paul DiGiacomo, President of the New York City's Detectives' Endowment Association, at a House Judiciary Committee hearing "Victims of Violent Crime in Manhattan" that examines how Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg's policies may have led to an increase in violent crime and created a dangerous community for residents in New York City, U.S., April 17, 2023. REUTERS/Shannon Stapleton 

Participants of a left-wing demonstration hold a banner reading "Against right hate and Anti-Semitism" during a memorial event to commemorate the World War 2 bombings of February 1945, in Dresden, Germany, February 13, 2023. REUTERS/Matthias Rietschel 

The United States Special Envoy for Monitoring and Combating Anti-Semitism Deborah Lipstadt speaks during a press conference during a meeting of Special Envoys and Coordinators on Combatting Antisemitism on January 30, 2023 in Berlin. JOHN MACDOUGALL/Pool via REUTERS 

The United States Special Envoy for Monitoring and Combating Anti-Semitism Deborah Lipstadt speaks during a press conference during a meeting of Special Envoys and Coordinators on Combatting Antisemitism on January 30, 2023 in Berlin. JOHN MACDOUGALL/Pool via REUTERS 

The United States Special Envoy for Monitoring and Combating Anti-Semitism Deborah Lipstadt speaks during a press conference during a meeting of Special Envoys and Coordinators on Combatting Antisemitism on January 30, 2023 in Berlin. JOHN MACDOUGALL/Pool via REUTERS 

(L-R) The United States Special Envoy for Monitoring and Combating Anti-Semitism Deborah Lipstadt, the Second Gentleman of the United States Douglas Emhoff, the US Ambassador to Germany Amy Gutmann, the Federal Government Commissioner for Jewish Life in Germany and the Fight against Anti-Semitism Felix Klein and the European Commission Coordinator on Combating Antisemitism and Fostering Jewish Life Katharina von Schnurbein give a joint press conference during a meeting of Special Envoys and Coordinators on Combatting Antisemitism on January 30, 2023 in Berlin. JOHN MACDOUGALL/Pool via REUTERS 

(L-R) The Second Gentleman of the United States Douglas Emhoff, the US Ambassador to Germany Amy Gutmann and the Federal Government Commissioner for Jewish Life in Germany and the Fight against Anti-Semitism Felix Klein give a joint press conference during a meeting of Special Envoys and Coordinators on Combatting Antisemitism on January 30, 2023 in Berlin. JOHN MACDOUGALL/Pool via REUTERS 

(L-R) The Second Gentleman of the United States Douglas Emhoff, the US Ambassador to Germany Amy Gutmann and the Federal Government Commissioner for Jewish Life in Germany and the Fight against Anti-Semitism Felix Klein give a joint press conference during a meeting of Special Envoys and Coordinators on Combatting Antisemitism on January 30, 2023 in Berlin. JOHN MACDOUGALL/Pool via REUTERS 

(L-R) The Second Gentleman of the United States Douglas Emhoff, the US Ambassador to Germany Amy Gutmann and the Federal Government Commissioner for Jewish Life in Germany and the Fight against Anti-Semitism Felix Klein give a joint press conference during a meeting of Special Envoys and Coordinators on Combatting Antisemitism on January 30, 2023 in Berlin. JOHN MACDOUGALL/Pool via REUTERS 

People hold anti-semitic symbols and signs, as they protest outside the Tampa Convention Center where Turning Point USA’s (TPUSA) Student Action Summit (SAS) is being held, in Tampa, Florida, U.S. July 23, 2022. REUTERS/Marco Bello 

People wearing anti-semitic clothes wave Nazi flags, as they protest outside the Tampa Convention Center where Turning Point USA’s (TPUSA) Student Action Summit (SAS) is being held, in Tampa, Florida, U.S. July 23, 2022. REUTERS/Marco Bello 

Deborah Lipstadt, the U.S. State Department's Special Envoy to Monitor and Combat Anti-Semitism, speaks during an interview with Reuters, at the U.S. Embassy in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, July 7, 2022. REUTERS/Abdel Hadi Ramahi 

Deborah Lipstadt, the U.S. State Department's Special Envoy to Monitor and Combat Anti-Semitism, speaks during an interview with Reuters, at the U.S. Embassy in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, July 7, 2022. REUTERS/Abdel Hadi Ramahi 

Plaintiff Michael Duellmann is pictured in his home in Bonn, Germany, June 14, 2022, after Germany’s highest court Bundesgerichtshof (Federal Court of Justice BGH) ruled that a 13th century anti-Semitic sculpture displayed at St. Marien church in Wittenberg and known as "Judensau" or "Jew Sow" does not have to be removed. REUTERS/Benjamin Westhoff 

Plaintiff Michael Duellmann is pictured in his home in Bonn, Germany, June 14, 2022, after Germany’s highest court Bundesgerichtshof (Federal Court of Justice BGH) ruled that a 13th century anti-Semitic sculpture displayed at St. Marien church in Wittenberg and known as "Judensau" or "Jew Sow" does not have to be removed. REUTERS/Benjamin Westhoff 

Plaintiff Michael Duellmann is pictured in his home in Bonn, Germany, June 14, 2022, after Germany’s highest court Bundesgerichtshof (Federal Court of Justice BGH) ruled that a 13th century anti-Semitic sculpture displayed at St. Marien church in Wittenberg and known as "Judensau" or "Jew Sow" does not have to be removed. REUTERS/Benjamin Westhoff 

Clergyman Matthias Keilholz poses in front of the Federal Court of Justice, or Bundesgerichtshof (BGH), after Germany's highest court ruled that a thirteenth century anti-Semitic sculpture displayed at St. Marien church in Wittenberg and known as "Judensau" or "Jew Sow" does not have to be removed, in Karlsruhe, Germany, June 14, 2022. REUTERS/Maximilian Schwarz 

Clergymen Alexander Garth and Matthias Keilholz pose in front of the Federal Court of Justice, or Bundesgerichtshof (BGH), after Germany's highest court ruled that a thirteenth century anti-Semitic sculpture displayed at St. Marien church in Wittenberg and known as "Judensau" or "Jew Sow" does not have to be removed, in Karlsruhe, Germany, June 14, 2022. REUTERS/Maximilian Schwarz 

Clergyman Alexander Garth poses in front of the Federal Court of Justice, or Bundesgerichtshof (BGH), after Germany's highest court ruled that a thirteenth century anti-Semitic sculpture displayed at St. Marien church in Wittenberg and known as "Judensau" or "Jew Sow" does not have to be removed, in Karlsruhe, Germany, June 14, 2022. REUTERS/Maximilian Schwarz 

Demonstrators take part in a May?Day?protest in Berlin,?Germany,?May?1, 2022. Banner reads "Against all anti-Semitism" REUTERS/Christian Mang 

A protestor carries a white supremacist and anti-Semitic sign outside the Kenosha County Courthouse on the second day of jury deliberations in the Kyle Rittenhouse trial, in Kenosha, Wisconsin, U.S., November 17, 2021. REUTERS/Evelyn Hockstein 

A protestor carries a white supremacist and anti-Semitic sign outside the Kenosha County Courthouse on the second day of jury deliberations in the Kyle Rittenhouse trial, in Kenosha, Wisconsin, U.S., November 17, 2021. REUTERS/Evelyn Hockstein 

Holocaust survivor Margot Friedlaender speaks on stage during the Margot Friedlaender Prize 2021 award ceremony to honor young commitment against anti-Semitism in Berlin, Germany, September 20, 2021. Tobias Schwarz/Pool via REUTERS 

German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Holocaust survivor Margot Friedlaender chat upon arrival for the Margot Friedlaender Prize 2021 award ceremony to honor young commitment against anti-Semitism in Berlin, Germany, September 20, 2021. Tobias Schwarz/Pool via REUTERS 

German Chancellor Angela Merkel delivers the laudatio during the Margot Friedlaender Prize 2021 award ceremony to honor young commitment against anti-Semitism in Berlin, Germany, September 20, 2021. Tobias Schwarz/Pool via REUTERS 

German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Holocaust survivor Margot Friedlaender react on stage during the Margot Friedlaender Prize 2021 award ceremony to honor young commitment against anti-Semitism in Berlin, Germany, September 20, 2021. Tobias Schwarz/Pool via REUTERS 

German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Holocaust survivor Margot Friedlaender chat upon arrival for the Margot Friedlaender Prize 2021 award ceremony to honor young commitment against anti-Semitism in Berlin, Germany, September 20, 2021. Tobias Schwarz/Pool via REUTERS 

German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Holocaust survivor Margot Friedlaender chat upon arrival for the Margot Friedlaender Prize 2021 award ceremony to honor young commitment against anti-Semitism in Berlin, Germany, September 20, 2021. Tobias Schwarz/Pool via REUTERS 

German Chancellor Angela Merkel welcomes Holocaust survivor Margot Friedlaender on stage during the Margot Friedlaender Prize 2021 award ceremony to honor young commitment against anti-Semitism in Berlin, Germany, September 20, 2021. Tobias Schwarz/Pool via REUTERS 

German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Holocaust survivor Margot Friedlaender walk upon arrival for the Margot Friedlaender Prize 2021 award ceremony to honor young commitment against anti-Semitism in Berlin, Germany, September 20, 2021. Tobias Schwarz/Pool via REUTERS 

German Chancellor Angela Merkel delivers the laudatio during the Margot Friedlaender Prize 2021 award ceremony to honor young commitment against anti-Semitism in Berlin, Germany, September 20, 2021. Tobias Schwarz/Pool via REUTERS 

Holocaust survivor Margot Friedlaender speaks on stage during the Margot Friedlaender Prize 2021 award ceremony to honor young commitment against anti-Semitism in Berlin, Germany, September 20, 2021. Tobias Schwarz/Pool via REUTERS 

Holocaust survivor Margot Friedlaender poses for a picture after the Margot Friedlaender Prize 2021 award ceremony to honor young commitment against anti-Semitism in Berlin, Germany, September 20, 2021. Tobias Schwarz/Pool via REUTERS 

Holocaust survivor Margot Friedlaender poses for a picture after the Margot Friedlaender Prize 2021 award ceremony to honor young commitment against anti-Semitism in Berlin, Germany, September 20, 2021. Tobias Schwarz/Pool via REUTERS 

German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Holocaust survivor Margot Friedlaender smile upon arrival for the Margot Friedlaender Prize 2021 award ceremony to honor young commitment against anti-Semitism in Berlin, Germany, September 20, 2021. Tobias Schwarz/Pool via REUTERS 

German Chancellor Angela Merkel delivers the laudatio during the Margot Friedlaender Prize 2021 award ceremony to honor young commitment against anti-Semitism in Berlin, Germany, September 20, 2021. Tobias Schwarz/Pool via REUTERS 

German Chancellor Angela Merkel delivers the laudatio during the Margot Friedlaender Prize 2021 award ceremony to honor young commitment against anti-Semitism in Berlin, Germany, September 20, 2021. Tobias Schwarz/Pool via REUTERS 

Holocaust survivor Margot Friedlaender poses for a picture after the Margot Friedlaender Prize 2021 award ceremony to honor young commitment against anti-Semitism in Berlin, Germany, September 20, 2021. Tobias Schwarz/Pool via REUTERS 

German Chancellor Angela Merkel welcomes Holocaust survivor Margot Friedlaender on stage during the Margot Friedlaender Prize 2021 award ceremony to honor young commitment against anti-Semitism in Berlin, Germany, September 20, 2021. Tobias Schwarz/Pool via REUTERS 

German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Holocaust survivor Margot Friedlaender chat upon arrival for the Margot Friedlaender Prize 2021 award ceremony to honor young commitment against anti-Semitism in Berlin, Germany, September 20, 2021. Tobias Schwarz/Pool via REUTERS 

Holocaust survivor Margot Friedlaender speaks on stage during the Margot Friedlaender Prize 2021 award ceremony to honor young commitment against anti-Semitism in Berlin, Germany, September 20, 2021. Tobias Schwarz/Pool via REUTERS 

Holocaust survivor Margot Friedlaender speaks on stage during the Margot Friedlaender Prize 2021 award ceremony to honor young commitment against anti-Semitism in Berlin, Germany, September 20, 2021. Tobias Schwarz/Pool via REUTERS 

German Chancellor Angela Merkel attends a ceremony where she receives the Buber-Rosenzweig-Medal 2020 for her commitment against anti-Semitism and racism, in Berlin, Germany, August 31, 2021. Kay Nietfeld/Pool via REUTERS 

The Buber-Rosenzweig-Medal 2020, awarded to German Chancellor Angela Merkel for her commitment against anti-Semitism and racism, is pictured at the Federal Chancellery in Berlin, Germany, August 31, 2021. Kay Nietfeld/Pool via REUTERS 

German Chancellor Angela Merkel attends a ceremony where she receives the Buber-Rosenzweig-Medal 2020 for her commitment against anti-Semitism and racism, in Berlin, Germany, August 31, 2021. Kay Nietfeld/Pool via REUTERS 

German Chancellor Angela Merkel attends a ceremony where she receives the Buber-Rosenzweig-Medal 2020 for her commitment against anti-Semitism and racism, in Berlin, Germany, August 31, 2021. Kay Nietfeld/Pool via REUTERS 

German Chancellor Angela Merkel attends a ceremony where she receives the Buber-Rosenzweig-Medal 2020 for her commitment against anti-Semitism and racism, in Berlin, Germany, August 31, 2021. Kay Nietfeld/Pool via REUTERS 

German Chancellor Angela Merkel attends a ceremony where she receives the Buber-Rosenzweig-Medal 2020 for her commitment against anti-Semitism and racism, in Berlin, Germany, August 31, 2021. Kay Nietfeld/Pool via REUTERS 

German Chancellor Angela Merkel attends a ceremony where she receives the Buber-Rosenzweig-Medal 2020 for her commitment against anti-Semitism and racism, in Berlin, Germany, August 31, 2021. Kay Nietfeld/Pool via REUTERS 

German Chancellor Angela Merkel attends a ceremony where she receives the Buber-Rosenzweig-Medal 2020 for her commitment against anti-Semitism and racism, in Berlin, Germany, August 31, 2021. Kay Nietfeld/Pool via REUTERS 

German Chancellor Angela Merkel attends a ceremony to receive the Buber-Rosenzweig-Medal 2020 for her commitment against anti-Semitism and racism, in Berlin, Germany, August 31, 2021. Kay Nietfeld/Pool via REUTERS 

German Chancellor Angela Merkel attends a ceremony where she receives the Buber-Rosenzweig-Medal 2020 for her commitment against anti-Semitism and racism, in Berlin, Germany, August 31, 2021. Kay Nietfeld/Pool via REUTERS 

German Chancellor Angela Merkel receives the Buber-Rosenzweig-Medal 2020 for her commitment against anti-Semitism and racism, during a ceremony in Berlin, Germany, August 31, 2021. Kay Nietfeld/Pool via REUTERS 

German Chancellor Angela Merkel attends a ceremony where she receives the Buber-Rosenzweig-Medal 2020 for her commitment against anti-Semitism and racism, in Berlin, Germany, August 31, 2021. Kay Nietfeld/Pool via REUTERS 

German Chancellor Angela Merkel attends a ceremony where she receives the Buber-Rosenzweig-Medal 2020 for her commitment against anti-Semitism and racism at the chancellery in Berlin, Germany August 31, 2021. Markus Schreiber/Pool via REUTERS 

German Chancellor Angela Merkel speaks during a ceremony where she receives the Buber-Rosenzweig-Medal 2020 for her commitment against anti-Semitism and racism at the chancellery in Berlin, Germany August 31, 2021. Markus Schreiber/Pool via REUTERS 

German Chancellor Angela Merkel listens to the President of the Central Council of Jews in Germany Josef Schuster during a ceremony where she receives the Buber-Rosenzweig-Medal 2020 for her commitment against anti-Semitism and racism at the chancellery in Berlin, Germany August 31, 2021. Markus Schreiber/Pool via REUTERS 

German Chancellor Angela Merkel receives the Buber-Rosenzweig Medal for her commitment against anti-Semitism and racism at the chancellery in Berlin, Germany August 31, 2021. The certificate in the background reads: 'The coordination council of the German Society for Christian and Jewish Cooperation awards the Buber-Rosenzweig-Medal 2020 to the German Chancellor Angela Merkel'. Markus Schreiber/Pool via REUTERS